Inspired history class 6 Jainism and Buddhism solutions| Viva education class 6 inspired history Answers

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Inspired history class 6 Jainism and Buddhism solutions

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Viva education Inspired history class 6 Jainism and Buddhism solutions

QUESTION TIME

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. The two religions that were born in India in the 6th century BCE were Jainism and Buddhism

2. Vardhamana came to be known as Mahavira meaning the conquer of the self

3. Mahavira is supposed to be the last of 24 religious leaders called Tirthankara

4. The Buddha gained enlightenment at Bodh Gaya

5. Mahayana and Hinayana are the two branches of Buddhism.

Inspired history class 6 viva education question answers

8. Tick the sentences that are true. Correct the others.

1. Mahavira was born in Lumbini. (F) Vaishali

2. Digambara is a Jain sect.(T)

3. The Buddha gave his first sermon at Vaishali. (F) Ans.Sarnath.

4. Sangha was one of the first devotees of the Buddha.

Inspired history class 6 icse viva education solutions

C. Multiple choice questions.

1. The number of Tirthankaras who appeared before Mahavira was:

a) 22 b) 23 c) 24 d) 25

2. The language that Mahavira preached in was:

a) Sanskrit c) Bengali b) Hindi d) Prakrit

3. The name of the Buddha’s son was:

a) Suddhodana c) Rahul b) Siddhartha d) Gautama

4. The books dealing with the Buddha’s previous births are known as:

a) The Tripitakas b) The Agamos c) The Jataka tales d) The Triratnas

5. The books dealing with the Buddha’s after births are known as:- The Tripitakas

Viva education class 6 inspired history solutions

D. Match the following-Inspired history class 6 Jainism and Buddhism solutions

Digambara	Clothed by the sky
Sutra Pitaka	Tripitaka
Bodhi tree	Bodh Gaya
Kanishka	Kushan
Deer Park	Sarnath

Jainism and Buddhism class 6 icse questions and answers

E. Answer in brief from Inspired history class 6 Jainism and Buddhism solutions

What is Ahimsa?

Ans- Ahimsa is the practice of non-violence.

What are the triratnas of Jainism?

Ans. Right belief, right knowledge and right action are the Triratna of Jainism

Which are the religious books of the jains?

Ans. The religious books of the jains are Agams or Agam Sutras.

Which are the four sights that changed the Buddha’s life?

Ans.  The four sights that changed the Buddha’s life were A sick man, an old man, a funeral    procession, and an ascetic

Which are the four noble truths the Buddha spoke of?

1. Human life was full of suffering.
2. Suffering was caused by desires.
3. People would be free from suffering only if they gave up their desires.
4. The eightfold path would help people get rid of their desires, and lead them to nirvana.

What did Buddhism decline in India?

Ans. Buddhism declined in India due to

1. Hinduism became popular during the Gupta rulers.
2. Many people found it difficult to follow Buddhism
3. The invasion of the Hun destroyed Buddhism.

Class 6 inspired history viva education question answers

F. Answer in detail.

1. Why is it said that the atmosphere was ripe for religions like Buddhism and Jainism in the 6th century BCE?

Ans- Because of the rigid caste system, complex and costly rituals, and language, the environment was ripe for religions such as Buddhism and Jainism in the sixth century BCE.

Rigid caste system: By the 6^th century BCE, the caste system had become very rigid. Brahmins claimed the supreme position. Shudras suffered a lot during this period. They performed all the work that the upper caste regarded as dirty.

Complex and expensive rituals: Brahmins demanded gifts and money to perform ritual works, as they knew the Vedas and other holy texts.

Language-The religious texts and hymns were composed in Sanskrit, which only Brahmins could understand.

What were the teachings of Mahavira?

• Mahavira spoke of ahimsa.
• Mahavira preached that the goal of life was to free oneself from the cycle of birth, death and rebirth and thus attain moksha.
• He did not believe in the caste system and taught all human beings are equals.
• He opposed expensive and elaborate vedic rituals

What were the main teachings of the Buddha?

1. Human life was full of suffering.
2. Suffering was caused by desires.
3. People would be free from suffering only if they gave up their desires.
4. The eightfold path would help people get rid of their desires, and lead them to nirvana.

In what ways did the new religions, Jainism and Buddhism, impact society?

The new religions Jainism and Buddhism greatly influenced the society because, at that time, the supremacy of the Brahmins, the inferior caste system, and the expensive rites attracted people to these new religions. Because these new religions believed in non-violence, there was no caste system. He considered everyone equal. He was teaching the people in their own language so that they could understand it easily. In this way, the sense of unity and brotherhood started increasing among the people. They formed Sanghas where all members are equal.

What are the similarities and differences between Jainism and Buddhism?

Similarities between Jainism and Buddhism

Similarities between Jainism and Buddhism
Influenced by the philosophy of the Upanishads
They denied the authorities of Vedas
There is no caste system
They were against the rigid caste system and expensive rituals.
They all believed in Nirvana which is freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.
Both religions preached their message in the pali or Prakrit language.
They stressed on community living

Difference between Jainism and Buddhism

Jainism	Buddhism
Jainism believed in asceticism and extreme penance	Buddhism adopted a middle path
Jainism believed in the soul	Buddhism denied the existence of the soul
Jainism spread in India	Buddhism spread to various parts of Asia
Vardhaman Mahavira was the founder of Jainism	Siddhartha Gautam was the founder of Buddhism
The goal of life is Moksha or salvation	The goal of life is Nirvana
Two main sects of Jainism are Digambara and svetambara	Two main sects of Buddhism are Mahayana and Hinayana
The religious book is Agamas	The religious book is Triptakas
Followers are called munis or monk	Followers are called Bhikshu

The principles of the eightfold path are-

1. The right view of things
2. Right Speech
3. Right action
4. The right purpose in life
5. Right effort
6. Right living
7. Right thinking
8. Right meditation