Invitation to English 4 Chapter 4 question answers

Invitation to English 4 Chapter 4 question answers| prepositions and Phrasal verbs Chse solutions

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Invitation to English 4 Chapter 4 question answers

Activity 1: Use the prepositions on, in, at with the time-expressions given below.

Sl. No
aFebruarygthe eighteenth century
bmidnighthlunch time
ceight o’clocki1999
dthe afternoonjWednesday
enightkthe morning
fChristmas daylMarch 15
mSaturday nightnEaster

In each box below, write on, in, or at, whichever is appropriate.

Answer-

  1. on February
  2. at lunchtime
  3. at midnight
  4. at eight o’clock
  5. on Wednesday
  6. in the afternoon
  7. in the morning
  8. at night
  9. on March 15
  10. on Christmas day
  11. on Saturday night
  12. in the eighteenth century

prepositions and Phrasal verbs Chse solutions

Activity 2: Fill in the blank spaces with on, in or at:

1. _____the day time the streets are crowded but ____ night they are quit deserted.

2. He’s always in a bad temper ____ breakfast time.

3. We couldn’t offer him a room in our flat, because ____ that time my uncle was staying with us.

4. Children get presents ___ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.

5. We want three seats for Bhootnaath ____ Friday night.

6. I will reach Bhubaneswar ___ 3 o’clock ____ the morning, but the offices start working only ___ 10a.m.

7. Millions of Indian soldiers were killed ____  the second World war.

8.It was ____ the spring of 1985 that my brother and sister-in-law met for the first time. However, they got married only _____ 1995.

9. _____ 1950 the cost of living was only a fraction of what it was ____ 1990.

10.They got up ____ dawn and reached the summit,____ noon.

11. We didn’t want anything to go wrong ____ our sister’s wedding day.

12. I’ll meet you ____ 2.30 ____ Friday, August 2001.

13. I’ll see you ____ six days’ time.

14. Birds don’t find much to eat ____ winter.

15. What will you be doing____ the holidays?

Answer-

  1. In the daytime, the streets are crowded, but at night, they are quite deserted.
  2. He’s always in a bad temper at breakfast time.
  3. We couldn’t offer him a room in our flat because at that time my uncle was staying with us.
  4. Children get presents at Christmas and on their birthdays.
  5. We want three seats for Bhootnaath on Friday night.
  6. I will reach Bhubaneswar at 3 o’clock in the morning, but the offices start working only at 10 a.m.
  7. Millions of Indian soldiers were killed in the second World War.
  8. It was in the spring of 1985 that my brother and sister-in-law met for the first time. However, they got married only in 1995.
  9. In 1950 the cost of living was only a fraction of what it was in 1990.
  10. They got up at dawn and reached the summit at noon.
  11. We didn’t want anything to go wrong on our sister’s wedding day.
  12. I’ll meet you at 2:30 on Friday, August 2001.
  13. I’ll see you in six days’ time.
  14. Birds don’t find much to eat in winter.
  15. What will you be doing during the holidays?

Invitation to English 4 grammar book solution

Activity 3: Insert suitable prepositions in the blank spaces from the following list:

(during, since, for, from ____ to ____.)

1. They’ve lived in this town ____ five years.

2. The farmers have been working in the field,____ 10 o’clock.

3. The employees stop working _____ night.

4. The players practised in the field ____ 4p.m _____ 6 p.m

5. He looked as if he hadn’t slept _____ weeks.

6. The carpenters worked _____ 9 a.m.5 p.m, with an hour for lunch.

Can you explain, in your own words, what the rules are for the use of these prepositions ?

Answer-

  1. They’ve lived in this town for five years.
  2. The farmers have been working in the field since 10 o’clock.
  3. The employees stop working during the night.
  4. The players practiced in the field from 4 p.m to 6 p.m.
  5. He looked as if he hadn’t slept for weeks.
  6. The carpenters worked from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m, with an hour for lunch.

Rules for the Use of Prepositions:

  1. For: Use “for” when indicating a duration of time.
  2. Since: Refers to specific point in time from which an action started.
  3. During: it  indicates when something happens within a particular period.
  4. From…to: It specify the starting and ending points of a time period.
  5. For (in the context of not doing something): it indicates the duration of time during which an action did not happen
  6. From…to (in the context of working hours): it specify the working hours with a starting and ending point.

Invitation to English part 4 CHSE book Answers

Activity 4: Fill in the blanks using appropriate prepositions.

1. All the students are busy ____ the moment.

2. Sunita and Mahima finished their homework ____ the same time.

3. They are getting married ____ six months’ time.

4. Hemanta is in class 8. He’ll be leaving school ____ two years’ time.

5. It was a very interesting book. I read it ___ a day.

6. Hurry up! We’ve got to go ____ ten minutes.

7. My sister is a doctor but she is out of work ____ present.

8. He’s busy just now but he’ll be with you ____ a moment.

9. A: I’ll meet you at 10.30.

B: OK, but please be ____ time.

10. Achild ran across the road in front of the car, but the driver managed to stop just ____ time

11. At first I didn’t like getting up early, but ____ the end I got used to it.

12. Workers normally get paid______  the end of the month.

Answer-

  1. All the students are busy at the moment.
  2. Sunita and Mahima finished their homework at the same time.
  3. They are getting married in six months’ time.
  4. Hemanta is in class 8. He’ll be leaving school in two years’ time.
  5. It was a very interesting book. I read it in a day.
  6. Hurry up! We’ve got to go in ten minutes.
  7. My sister is a doctor but she is out of work at present.
  8. He’s busy just now, but he’ll be with you in a moment.
  9. A: I’ll meet you at 10.30. B: OK, but please be on time.
  10. A child ran across the road in front of the car, but the driver managed to stop just in time.
  11. At first, I didn’t like getting up early, but in the end I got used to it.
  12. Workers normally get paid at the end of the month.

Activity 5: Match the expressions in A with their meanings in B.

  1. on time
  2. in time
  3. at the end
  4. in the end

B

  1. finally
  2. at the time when something ends
  3. soon enough
  4. punctual, not late

Answer-

  1. on time ——————————punctual, not late
  2. in time ——————————-soon enough
  3. at the end ————————–at the time when something ends
  4. in the end ————————– Finally

Chse Odisha +2 invitation to English Part 4 question answers

Activity 6: Complete the sentences using the prepositions at, in or on.

1. There’s some sugar ___ the shelf ___ the cupboard.

2. Is Seema ___ the kitchen?

3. Sambalpur is ____ the west of Orissa ____ the River Mahanadi.

4. There’s a grocery shop ____ the corner _____ the end of the street.

5. There are three books ____ the table.

6. He is ____ the roof.

7. The old man is standing ____ the gate.

8. He put the money ____ his pocket.

9. They’ll meet the players ____ the dining table.

10. I waited ____ the bus stop for two hours.

Answer-

  1. There’s some sugar on the shelf in the cupboard.
  2. Is Seema in the kitchen?
  3. Sambalpur is in the west of Orissa on the River Mahanadi.
  4. There’s a grocery shop on the corner at the end of the street.
  5. There are three books on the table.
  6. He is on the roof.
  7. The old man is standing at the gate.
  8. He put the money in his pocket.
  9. They’ll meet the players at the dining table.
  10. I waited at the bus stop for two hours.

Activity 7: Complete the sentences using at, in or on.

  1. Our teacher’s flat is _____ the second floor.
  2. The boy was holding a ball ____ his hand.
  3. The children spent an afternoon ____ the zoo.
  4. He travelled from Calcutta to Delhi. He is ____ Delhi now.
  5. They have gone to a wedding. They are probably ____ the wedding.
  6. He was taken to hospital. He is ____ hospital now.
  7. The baby was playing ___ the floor.
  8. There’s ink ____  your shirt.
  9. Hari met his friend ____ the crossroads.
  10. Gauhati is ___ Assam.

Answer-

  1. Our teacher’s flat is on the second floor.
  2. The boy was holding a ball in his hand.
  3. The children spent an afternoon at the zoo.
  4. He traveled from Calcutta to Delhi. He is in Delhi now.
  5. They have gone to a wedding. They are probably at the wedding.
  6. He was taken to the hospital. He is in the hospital now.
  7. The baby was playing on the floor.
  8. There’s ink on your shirt.
  9. Hari met his friend at the crossroads.
  10. Gauhati is in Assam.

Activity 8: Complete the sentences using above, across, along, below, down, over, past, through, under, up.

1.Jitu ran ____ the road to meet his friend.

2.They took a shorter route ___ the forest to save time.

3.He walked ____ the road slowly, examining the shop windows.

4.They saw the car going___ the house and shouted to the driver to turn back.

5.The woman climbed ____ the stairs to the first floor.

6.We saw the new bridge which has been built ___ the river.

7.Madhu lives on the third floor. He came ____ the stairs to greet his friends.s!

8.The temperature is ____ zero at the poles.

9.The plane went up quickly. Soon it was ___ the clouds.

10.We live on the earth, ____ the sky.

Answer-

  1. Jitu ran across the road to meet his friend.
  2. They took a shorter route through the forest to save time.
  3. He walked along the road slowly, examining the shop windows.
  4. They saw the car going past the house and shouted to the driver to turn back.
  5. The woman climbed up the stairs to the first floor.
  6. We saw the new bridge which has been built over the river.
  7. Madhu lives on the third floor. He came down the stairs to greet his friends.
  8. The temperature is below zero at the poles.
  9. The plane went up quickly. Soon it was above the clouds.
  10. We live on the earth, under the sky.

Activity 9: Complete the sentences using the prepositions at, in or on.

There is a chemist’s ____the corner___ the end of the street.

They had breakfast ____ Khan’s Café ____ the main road _____ their way home.

Calcutta is ___ the eastern part of India ____ the River Ganga.

They were waiting ____ the station.

He’d spend the whole day sitting ____ a desk.

If you walk further, you’ll see a small shop_____ the corner.

Is Mother ____ the kitchen? No, she’s ____ the back of the house.

Answer-

  1. There is a chemist’s at the corner at the end of the street.
  2. They had breakfast at Khan’s Café on the main road on their way home.
  3. Calcutta is in the eastern part of India on the River Ganga.
  4. They were waiting at the station.
  5. He’d spend the whole day sitting at a desk.
  6. If you walk further, you’ll see a small shop at the corner.
  7. Is Mother in the kitchen? No, she’s at the back of the house.

Activity 10: Complete the sentences using on, in or at.

1. When you write a cheque, you should write the amount ____ words as well as ___ figures.

2. Water boils _____100 degree Celsius.

3. He avoided meeting him ____ purpose.

4. My brother is going ____ a tour tomorrow.

5. The old man likes to keep warm, so he doesn’t go out ___ cold weather.

6. Look! the train is ____ fire!

7. The workers are ____ strike.

8. He left home ____ the age of 10.

9. We pay for things ____ cash.

10. I watch the morning news ___ television

Answer-

  1. When you write a cheque, you should write the amount in words as well as in figures.
  2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
  3. He avoided meeting him on purpose.
  4. My brother is going on a tour tomorrow.
  5. The old man likes to keep warm, so he doesn’t go out in cold weather.
  6. Look! the train is on fire!
  7. The workers are on strike.
  8. He left home at the age of 10.
  9. We pay for things in cash.
  10. I watch the morning news on TV.

Activity 11: Fill in the blanks using the prepositions in, on or at.

We live ____  a house ____ Janpath. We live ___ 85, Bapuji Nagar. Our house is _____ a convenient location, just,_____ the main road. It is _____ the intersection of Cuttack Road and Lewis Road.

Answer-

We live in a house on Janpath. We live at 85, Bapuji Nagar. Our house is in a convenient location, just off the main road. It is at the intersection of Cuttack Road and Lewis Road.

Activity 12: Complete the sentences using by, on or in.

1. A bat sleeps ___ day and flies ____ night.

2. The tourists have decided to travel to Australia ___ sea rather than ____ air.

3. Usha usually goes to college______ her scooter, but sometimes she goes ___ bus.

4. It was only ___ chance that he passed the examination. He hadn’t worked at all.

5. The officer did not come to work____ his car on Monday. His car had broken down and he had to come ___ taxi.

6. We decided not to go ____ bus. . We went ____ my bike instead.

7. The journey takes 20 minutes ____ bus and about 50 minutes ____ foot.

8. They went for a ride ___ a motor bike.

9. I travelled to Delhi ___ train.

10. How long does it take to get to Sri Lanka ___ boat?

Answer-

  1. A bat sleeps by day and flies by night.
  2. The tourists have decided to travel to Australia by sea rather than by air.
  3. Usha usually goes to college on her scooter, but sometimes she goes by bus.
  4. It was only by chance that he passed the examination. He hadn’t worked at all.
  5. The officer did not come to work by car on Monday. His car had broken down, and he had to come by taxi.
  6. We decided not to go by bus. We went on my bike instead.
  7. The journey takes 20 minutes by bus and about 50 minutes on foot.
  8. They went for a ride on a motorcycle.
  9. I traveled to Delhi by train.
  10. How long does it take to get to Sri Lanka by boat?

Activity 13: Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions.

  1. The boy’s quite capable ____ solving the problem.
  2. 2.Are you worried ____ your examination?
  3. 3.The children were very disappointed ____ the magic show.
  4. Minu is still upset ____ what you said to her on last Sunday.
  5. One should not be cruel ____ animals.
  6. We were amused ____ the way he spoke.
  7. My elder brother is not aware ____ his responsibility.
  8. The beggar is not ashamed ____ what other people think of him.

Answer-

  1. The boy’s quite capable of solving the problem.
  2. Are you worried about your examination?
  3. The children were very disappointed with the magic show.
  4. Minu is still upset about what you said to her on last Sunday.
  5. One should not be cruel to animals.
  6. We were amused by the way he spoke.
  7. My elder brother is not aware of his responsibility.
  8. The beggar is not ashamed of what other people think of him.

Activity 14: Write sentences using the adjectives in brackets followed by suitable prepositions.

The first two have been done for you.

1.Can I help you with your luggage?

Answer-(kind) It’s very kind of you.

2. I went out in the rain without an umbrella.

Answer-(silly)It was silly of me to go out in the rain without an umbrella.

3. My friend didn’t thank me for the present.(not polite)

4. The couple had an argument and now they refuse to speak to one another.(childish)

5. Uma offered to carry the luggage to the station.(nice)

6. Mohan shouted at his friends in his birthday party.(not nice)

7. I needed money, and Shyam gave me some. (generous)

Answer-

Can I help you with your luggage?

Answer-(kind) It’s very kind of you.

I went out in the rain without an umbrella.

Answer-(silly) It was silly of me to go out in the rain without an umbrella.

My friend didn’t thank me for the present.

Answer-(not polite) It was not polite of my friend not to thank me for the present.

The couple had an argument and now they refuse to speak to one another.

Answer-(childish) It was childish of the couple to refuse to speak to one another after the argument.

Uma offered to carry the luggage to the station.

Answer-(nice) It was nice of Uma to offer to carry the luggage to the station.

Mohan shouted at his friends at his birthday party.

Answer-(not nice) It was not nice of Mohan to shout at his friends at his birthday party.

I needed money, and Shyam gave me some.

Answer-(generous) It was generous of Shyam to give me some money.

Activity 15: Put each of these adjectives followed by an appropriate preposition in the right blank. (rude, brilliant, annoyed, typical, bored, furious)

1.Why do you always get so ____ little things.

2.He isn’t happy at school. He says-he’s ____ the courses he’s doing.

3.The teacher was ____ us for making so much noise in the class.

4.Why are you always so ____ your friends? Can’t you be ____ them?

5.We’re not surprised he changed his mind at the last moment. That’s ___ him.

6.He is ___ telling jokes.                    

Answer-

  1. Why do you always get so furious with little things?
  2. He isn’t happy at school. He says he’s bored with the courses he’s doing.
  3. The teacher was rude to us for making so much noise in the class.
  4. Why are you always so annoyed with your friends? Can’t you be brilliant with them?
  5. We’re not surprised he changed his mind at the last moment. That’s typical of him.
  6. He is brilliant at telling jokes.

Activity 16: Complete the sentences using appropriate prepositions.

  1. The old man accused the boy ____ trying to steal his bag.
  2. My friend invited me ___ his sister’s marriage.
  3. The local people have warned the tourists ___ swimming in that part of the river.
  4. Will you please remind us
  5. He always borrows money______ his friend and never cares to return it.
  6. Our teacher congratulated us ___ Our Independence in the examination.
  7.  Pradip blames other people ___ his own mistakes.
  8. Our independence day coincides ___ the birthday of Sri Aurobindo.
  9. The principal approved ___ the stand taken by the students on the dowry system.

Answer-

  1. The old man accused the boy of trying to steal his bag.
  2. My friend invited me to his sister’s marriage.
  3. The local people have warned the tourists against swimming in that part of the river.
  4. Will you please remind us of the meeting tomorrow?
  5. He always borrows money from his friend and never cares to return it.
  6. Our teacher congratulated us on our Independence in the examination.
  7. Pradip blames other people for his own mistakes.
  8. Our independence day coincides with the birthday of Sri Aurobindo.
  9. The principal approved of the stand taken by the students on the dowry system.

Activity 17: Complete the sentences, using one of the following verbs in the correct form with appropriate prepositions.

(write, speak, glance, listen, talk, explain, ask, shout)

  1. Please ____him. He may have something interesting to tell you.
  2. He didn’t have his watch. He ____ my watch to see what the time was.
  3. I had an argument with Sikha and now we’re not ___ each other.
  4. Please don’t ____ the children. Be nice to them.
  5. That old woman’s bit lonely. She needs somebody to ___
  6. Can you ___ me how this machine works?
  7. Don’t forget to ____ me while you’re away.
  8. His son is always ___ him ____ money.

Answer-

  1. Please listen to him. He may have something interesting to tell you.
  2. He didn’t have his watch. He glanced at my watch to see what the time was.
  3. I had an argument with Sikha, and now we’re not talking to each other.
  4. Please don’t shout at the children. Be nice to them.
  5. That old woman’s a bit lonely. She needs somebody to talk to.
  6. Can you explain to me how this machine works?
  7. Don’t forget to write to me while you’re away.
  8. His son is always asking him for money.

Activity 18: Insert the correct prepositions.

1.The parents searched everywhere ____ their baby but couldn’t find it.

2.”Are you going to Calcutta tomorrow?” I hope so. It depends ____ the weather.’

3.I don’t mind buying this book. But who is going to pay ____ it?

4.These two brothers are suspected ____ stealing a car.

5.You can rely ___ your grandfather, who has never refused you anything.

6.That handbag belongs ____ the old man standing in the corner.

7.Warm clothes protect us ___ cold.

8.Mother asked me to fill the bucket ___ water.

Answer-

  1. The parents searched everywhere for their baby but couldn’t find it.
  2. “Are you going to Calcutta tomorrow?” I hope so. It depends on the weather.
  3. I don’t mind buying this book. But who is going to pay for it?
  4. These two brothers are suspected of stealing a car.
  5. You can rely on your grandfather, who has never refused you anything.
  6. That handbag belongs to the old man standing in the corner.
  7. Warm clothes protect us from cold.
  8. Mother asked me to fill the bucket with water.

Activity 19: Look at this paragraph from a letter and put in these verbs with suitable preposition

(applied, agree, care, ask, caring, decided, concentrate, suffering, pay)

I’m working in a private hospital now. I ___ a caterer’s job last August and started in November. I don’t earn much money, and I even had to ___ my uniform out of my own money. But I don’t really ___ the own money. Perhaps I should money. The work is the important thing. Of course it’s very hard work ____  the patients, and at the moment I’m ___ backache. But I knew it would be like this even when I ____ a career in a hospital. I just try to forget all the problems and ___ the job. I think it’s a worthwhile thing to do; I hope you ___ me.

Answer-

I’m working in a private hospital now. I applied for a caterer’s job last August and started in November. I don’t earn much money, and I even had to pay for my uniform out of my own money. But I don’t really care about the money. Perhaps I should ask for money. The work is the important thing. Of course, it’s very hard work caring for the patients, and at the moment, I’m suffering from backache. But I knew it would be like this even when I decided on a career in a hospital. I just try to forget all the problems and concentrate on the job. I think it’s a worthwhile thing to do; I hope you agree with me.

Activity 20: See how many phrasal verbs you can make in the following grid by joining the verbs in the left column with the prepositions or adverbial particles on the topmost row. If phrasal verb is possible, mark the square with a number and write an example sentence beneath the grid. (One has been done for you as an example.)

AB
Brush BroughtAway Away
Catch CalledDown Down
Gave CutOff Off
Let GetOn On
Put GoneUp Up
  1. Father ____ _____ our headmaster yesterday.
  2. This milk has _____ _____
  3. Some learners _____ _____ very quickly.
  4. Our players have _____ us ____.
  5. I have to ____ _____ my English.
  6. He was _____ _____ in a remote village.
  7. The match has been ____ _____ till next week.
  8. His cough _____ _____ his hiding place.
  9. it has been a busy day; I need to ____ ____ for a while.
  10. i am running short of money; I must ____ ____ my expenses.

Answer-

  1. Father called on our headmaster yesterday.
  2. This milk has gone off.
  3. Some learners catch on very quickly.
  4. Our players have let us down.
  5. I have to brush up my English.
  6. He was cut off in a remote village.
  7. The match has been put off till next week.
  8. His cough gave away his hiding place.
  9. It has been a busy day; I need to get away for a while.
  10. I am running short of money; I must cut down my expenses.

Activity 22 : Match the phrasal verbs in column A with their meanings given in column B

AB
1) Call off 6) hang upa) become airborne f) examine carefully
2) Carry on 7) Show offb) boastfully display g) have an argument
3) Come across 8) take offc) cancel h) meet by chance
4) Fall out 9) turn downd) continue i) rejected
5) go through 10) turn offe) end a telephone call j) disconnect a switch

Answer-

  1. Call off – c) cancel
  2. Carry on – d) continue
  3. Come across – h) meet by chance
  4. Fall out – g) have an argument
  5. Go through – f) examine carefully
  6. Hang up – j) disconnect a switch
  7. Show off – b) boastfully display
  8. Take off – a) become airborne
  9. Turn down – i) rejected
  10. Turn off – e) end a telephone call

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