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Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age MCQs
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Class 8 SST Chapter Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age MCQs
1. Who were the “Dikus” according to the tribal people?
a) Local rulers
b) Outsiders who exploited the tribals
c) Tribal chiefs
d) British officials
Answer: b) Outsiders who exploited the tribals
2. Which tribal leader started the Birsa movement in the late 19th century?
a) Birsa Munda
b) Sidhu Murmu
c) Rani Gaidinliu
d) Tana Bhagat
Answer: a) Birsa Munda
3. The tribal community practiced shifting cultivation. What is this method known as?
a) Jhum cultivation
b) Terrace farming
c) Permanent agriculture
d) Horticulture
Answer: a) Jhum cultivation
4. What was the main reason for the growing discontent among the tribals during British rule?
a) Introduction of money lenders
b) Loss of traditional lands
c) Harsh forest laws
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
5. Which of the following was not a change brought about by the British that affected the tribal economy?
a) Forest laws restricting access to forest produce
b) Introduction of new land revenue policies
c) Support for tribal agricultural practices
d) Entry of Dikus like money lenders and traders
Answer: c) Support for tribal agricultural practices
6. Which tribal leader is known for his fight against the British and the Dikus to restore the lost glory of the tribals?
a) Sidhu
b) Birsa Munda
c) Kanhu
d) Rani Gaidinliu
Answer: b) Birsa Munda
7. What was the British policy towards forests that impacted the tribals?
a) Complete freedom to use the forests
b) Forests were declared as government property, restricting tribal access
c) Encouragement of tribal settlements in forests
d) Sale of forest lands to tribals
Answer: b) Forests were declared as government property, restricting tribal access
8. Birsa Munda claimed to be a prophet and urged his followers to:
a) Adopt the ways of the British
b) Return to their golden past
c) Abandon their traditional ways
d) Revolt against other tribal groups
Answer: b) Return to their golden past
9. The British introduced which of the following in tribal areas to take control of their land?
a) Zamindari system
b) Moneylenders
c) Cash crops
d) Trading companies
Answer: a) Zamindari system
10. What was the immediate cause of the Birsa Munda revolt?
a) High taxation
b) Loss of tribal lands to outsiders
c) Religious conversion
d) Harsh laws by the British
Answer: b) Loss of tribal lands to outsiders
11. Which of the following was a major cause for tribal revolts during the colonial period?
a) Imposition of land revenue
b) Ban on traditional tribal rituals
c) Introduction of permanent settlement
d) Exploitation by money lenders and traders
Answer: d) Exploitation by moneylenders and traders
12. In which region did Birsa Munda’s rebellion take place?
a) Assam
b) Chotanagpur
c) Jhansi
d) Bengal
Answer: b) Chotanagpur
13. What was the term used for the practice of cutting and burning trees for shifting cultivation?
a) Terrace farming
b) Slash and burn
c) Crop rotation
d) Commercial farming
Answer: b) Slash and burn
14. Which British law restricted the tribal people’s rights to access forests?
a) Forest Act of 1865
b) Land Acquisition Act
c) Vernacular Press Act
d) Forest Conservation Act of 1882
Answer: a) Forest Act of 1865
15. The tribals believed in their religion and worshipped which among the following?
a) Nature and ancestors
b) Temples and idols
c) Only deities related to Hinduism
d) Only Buddhist teachings
Answer: a) Nature and ancestors
16. Which of the following tribal leaders was associated with the Santhal rebellion of 1855-56?
a) Birsa Munda
b) Sidhu and Kanhu
c) Alluri Sitarama Raju
d) Tana Bhagat
Answer: b) Sidhu and Kanhu
17. What was Birsa Munda’s main message to his followers?
a) Embrace Western education
b) Reject Dikus and return to tribal customs
c) Convert to Christianity
d) Work for the British
Answer: b) Reject Dikus and return to tribal customs
18. What kind of cultivation was preferred by the tribals?
a) Permanent agriculture
b) Jhum or shifting cultivation
c) Commercial farming
d) Plantation farming
Answer: b) Jhum or shifting cultivation
19. The Mundas believed that the “Golden Age” refers to:
a) The British colonial era
b) A time when tribal lands were free from Dikus and exploitation
c) The future under British rule
d) The period of Mughal rule
Answer: b) A time when tribal lands were free from Dikus and exploitation
20. The tribals were upset with the forest laws because:
a) They had to pay high taxes on their lands
b) They were prohibited from collecting forest produce and hunting
c) They were forced to convert to Christianity
d) The British destroyed their crops
Answer: b) They were prohibited from collecting forest produce and hunting
21. Which of the following describes the concept of “Begar” that tribals were often forced into?
a) Forced unpaid labour
b) Free education for tribal children
c) A form of charity work
d) Trade agreements with the British
Answer: a) Forced unpaid labour
22. In the Munda rebellion, who were considered “Sirdars”?
a) British soldiers
b) Tribal chiefs leading the revolt
c) British landlords
d) Christian missionaries
Answer: b) Tribal chiefs leading the revolt
23. The British encouraged moneylenders in tribal areas to:
a) Provide employment to tribals
b) Exploit the tribals by providing loans with high interest rates
c) Educate the tribals about modern banking
d) Build schools and roads for tribals
Answer: b) Exploit the tribals by providing loans with high interest rates
24. The term “Dikus” is most closely associated with which group in this chapter?
a) British officers
b) Exploitative outsiders like money lenders, traders, and landlords
c) Religious reformers
d) Tribal leaders
Answer: b) Exploitative outsiders like money lenders, traders, and landlords
25. The term “Adivasis” refers to:
a) Landowners
b) Tribal communities in India
c) Foreign traders
d) Government officials
Answer: b) Tribal communities in India
26. Birsa Munda’s revolt was a response to:
a) Tribal disunity
b) British land revenue policies and interference in tribal life
c) Conversion to Islam
d) The emergence of tribal chiefs
Answer: b) British land revenue policies and interference in tribal life
27. What was the significance of the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908?
a) It allowed tribals to reclaim their lands from money lenders
b) It introduced heavy taxes on tribal lands
c) It banned all tribal festivals
d) It forced tribals to sell their lands to outsiders
Answer: a) It allowed tribals to reclaim their lands from moneylenders
28. Birsa Munda became a symbol of:
a) British reforms in tribal regions
b) Tribal resistance against British exploitation
c) Social harmony between tribals and British
d) Cooperation with Dikus
Answer: b) Tribal resistance against British exploitation
29. The rebellion led by Birsa Munda is referred to as:
a) Munda Uprising
b) Santhal Rebellion
c) Chuar Rebellion
d) Tana Bhagat Movement
Answer: a) Munda Uprising
30. What was the British reaction to Birsa Munda’s revolt?
a) They granted more land rights to tribals
b) They arrested and suppressed the revolt
c) They made Birsa Munda a government official
d) They encouraged the spread of Birsa’s ideas
Answer: b) They arrested and suppressed the revolt