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Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History MCQs
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Ruling the Countryside Class 8 History chapter MCQs
1. On which date was the East India Company appointed as the Diwan of Bengal?
a) 15 August 1765
b) 12 August 1765
c) 20 August 1770
d) 12 September 1765
Answer: b) 12 August 1765
2. What was the primary motive of the East India Company after becoming the Diwan of Bengal?
a) To improve agriculture
b) To collect revenue
c) To help the peasants
d) To build factories
Answer: b) To collect revenue
3. Which system of land revenue was introduced in 1793?
a) Mahalwari Settlement
b) Permanent Settlement
c) Ryotwari Settlement
d) Zamindari Settlement
Answer: b) Permanent Settlement
4. Under the Permanent Settlement, who was responsible for collecting rent from the peasants?
a) The British government
b) Ryots
c) Zamindars
d) Village headmen
Answer: c) Zamindars
5. What was the key feature of the Permanent Settlement?
a) Revenue was to be increased every year
b) Revenue was fixed permanently
c) Peasants were exempted from paying taxes
d) Land ownership was given to peasants
Answer: b) Revenue was fixed permanently
6. In which year did the Bengal famine occur, resulting in the death of millions?
a) 1765
b) 1793
c) 1770
d) 1820
Answer: c) 1770
7. Which system was introduced by Holt Mackenzie in 1822 in the North Western Provinces?
a) Ryotwari Settlement
b) Permanent Settlement
c) Mahalwari Settlement
d) Indigo System
Answer: c) Mahalwari Settlement
8. Under the Mahalwari system, who was responsible for collecting and paying revenue?
a) Zamindars
b) Village headmen
c) Ryots
d) British officials
Answer: b) Village headmen
9. Who developed the Ryotwari system in South India?
a) Thomas Munro
b) Holt Mackenzie
c) Lord Cornwallis
d) Captain Alexander Read
Answer: a) Thomas Munro
10. What was the primary cash crop that the British forced Indian farmers to grow for export to Europe?
a) Cotton
b) Wheat
c) Indigo
d) Jute
Answer: c) Indigo
11. Which year marked the beginning of the Indigo Rebellion in Bengal?
a) 1765
b) 1822
c) 1859
d) 1917
Answer: c) 1859
12. Why did many artisans desert villages in Bengal during the late 18th century?
a) They were forced to grow indigo
b) They were forced to sell goods at low prices
c) The famine wiped out the population
d) The British stopped buying their products
Answer: b) They were forced to sell goods at low prices
13. What was the main reason for the collapse of the Bengal economy under British rule?
a) High export taxes
b) The Permanent Settlement
c) Low prices for artisan goods
d) Overproduction of cotton
Answer: c) Low prices for artisan goods
14. Who persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran in 1917?
a) British officials
b) Peasants from Bihar
c) Indigo planters
d) Village headmen
Answer: b) Peasants from Bihar
15. Under the Ryotwari system, the revenue was collected directly from:
a) Zamindars
b) Village headmen
c) Ryots (cultivators)
d) British officials
Answer: c) Ryots (cultivators)
16. What percentage of indigo imported into Britain in 1810 was from India?
a) 30%
b) 50%
c) 75%
d) 95%
Answer: d) 95%
17. Which system was based on the belief that the village was an important social institution in north India?
a) Permanent Settlement
b) Ryotwari System
c) Mahalwari Settlement
d) Indigo System
Answer: c) Mahalwari Settlement
18. What was the main issue faced by the Zamindars under the Permanent Settlement?
a) High rent collection
b) High revenue demand
c) Low profits from agriculture
d) Forced cultivation of indigo
Answer: b) High revenue demand
19. The ryots were primarily:
a) Peasants
b) Zamindars
c) British officials
d) Artisans
Answer: a) Peasants
20. Who introduced the concept of Permanent Settlement?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Thomas Munro
c) Captain Alexander Read
d) Holt Mackenzie
Answer: a) Lord Cornwallis
21. Indigo was used primarily for:
a) Textile dyeing
b) Food production
c) Oil extraction
d) Medical Purposes
Answer: a) Textile dyeing
22. The Mahalwari system was introduced to replace which earlier system?
a) Ryotwari
b) Permanent Settlement
c) Indigo System
d) Zamindari System
Answer: b) Permanent Settlement
23. Which country led the industrial demand for indigo in the 19th century?
a) France
b) Germany
c) Britain
d) Portugal
Answer: c) Britain
24. What was a major problem faced by the planters under the nij cultivation of indigo?
a) Lack of skilled labour
b) Lack of fertile land
c) High rent demands
d) Insufficient indigo seeds
Answer: b) Lack of fertile land
25. Why did the British prefer indigo over wool as a dye?
a) Indigo was cheaper
b) Indigo produced a richer blue color
c) Indigo was easier to grow
d) Woad was banned by the British
Answer: b) Indigo produced a richer blue color
26. The famine in Bengal occurred in which year?
a) 1859
b) 1770
c) 1793
d) 1822
Answer: b) 1770
27. Who was responsible for devising the Mahalwari settlement?
a) Lord Cornwallis
b) Captain Read
c) Holt Mackenzie
d) Thomas Munro
Answer: c) Holt Mackenzie
28. What was the Indigo Rebellion also known as?
a) Blue Rebellion
b) Red Rebellion
c) Green Rebellion
d) Yellow Rebellion
Answer: a) Blue Rebellion
29. Who were the lathiyals during the Indigo Rebellion?
a) British officers
b) Planters’ strongmen
c) Local zamindars
d) Ryots
Answer: b) Planters’ strongmen
30. What was one of the main reasons for the Champaran Movement?
a) Opposition to indigo cultivation
b) Support for the Ryotwari system
c) Demands for better wages
d) Resistance to Mahalwari settlement
Answer: a) Opposition to indigo cultivation