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From Trade to Territory Class 8 MCQs
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From Trade to Territory Class 8 History MCQs
Who was the Mughal Emperor at the time of the British East India Company’s arrival in India?
- A) Akbar
- B) Jahangir
- C) Shah Jahan
- D) Bahadur Shah Zafar
In which year was the East India Company established?
- A) 1498
- B) 1600
- C) 1700
- D) 1757
Which battle marked the beginning of British control over India?
- A) Battle of Buxar
- B) Battle of Plassey
- C) Battle of Panipat
- D) Battle of Waterloo
Who was the first British Governor-General of India?
- A) Warren Hastings
- B) Robert Clive
- C) Lord Dalhousie
- D) Lord Cornwallis
What was the primary purpose of the East India Company when it was first established?
- A) Political dominance
- B) Trade and commerce
- C) Military conquest
- D) Religious missions
Which Mughal ruler granted the East India Company the right to trade in Bengal in 1691?
- A) Aurangzeb
- B) Shah Alam
- C) Farrukhsiyar
- D) Akbar
What was the key outcome of the Battle of Plassey in 1757?
- A) Defeat of the Marathas
- B) Establishment of British control over Bengal
- C) Victory of the French over the British
- D) Overthrow of the Mughal Empire
Who was the leader of the British forces at the Battle of Plassey?
- A) Lord Clive
- B) Warren Hastings
- C) Robert Clive
- D) James Watt
Which policy was introduced by Lord Dalhousie to annex Indian states?
- A) Subsidiary Alliance
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- C) Permanent Settlement
- D) Subsidiary Pact
Which Indian leader is known for his resistance against British annexation in Kitoor?
- A) Rani Channamma
- B) Tipu Sultan
- C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
- D) Nana Saheb
What was the primary function of the Collectorate under British rule?
- A) Trade regulation
- B) Revenue collection
- C) Military defence
- D) Judicial Administration
Which act was passed in 1773 to regulate the affairs of the East India Company?
- A) Regulating Act
- B) Charter Act
- C) Government of India Act
- D) Indian Councils Act
In which year the Battle of Buxar was fought?
- A) 1757
- B) 1764
- C) 1775
- D) 1784
Who was Mir Jafar?
- A) A Maratha leader
- B) A French general
- C) The Nawab of Bengal
- D) A Mughal emperor
Which ruler’s death led to the downfall of the Mughal Empire in 1857?
- A) Akbar
- B) Shah Jahan
- C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
- D) Aurangzeb
Who was the ruler of Mysore known for his resistance against British rule?
- A) Haidar Ali
- B) Tipu Sultan
- C) Rani Channamma
- D) Shahuji
What was the main reason for the rebellion in 1857?
- A) Economic exploitation
- B) Cultural insensitivity
- C) Religious discrimination
- D) All of the above
Which British policy aimed at reducing the power of Indian rulers and increasing British control?
- A) Subsidiary Alliance
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- C) Permanent Settlement
- D) Land Revenue Act
Who was the Governor-General during the introduction of the Doctrine of Lapse?
- A) Lord Bentinck
- B) Lord Dalhousie
- C) Warren Hastings
- D) Robert Clive
Which Maratha leader played a significant role in the resistance against British control?
- A) Shivaji
- B) Nana Saheb
- C) Rani Channamma
- D) Mahadji Sindhia
What was the primary aim of the Subsidiary Alliance system?
- A) To establish a trade monopoly
- B) To maintain military defence
- C) To ensure political dominance
- D) To spread British culture
Which city was the headquarters for the East India Company’s operations in India?
- A) Bombay
- B) Calcutta
- C) Delhi
- D) Madras
Who was responsible for the regulation of the East India Company’s administration after the Regulating Act of 1773?
- A) The British Parliament
- B) The Nawab of Bengal
- C) The Governor-General
- D) The Mughal Emperor
Which act introduced the practice of appointing a British Governor-General in India?
- A) Regulating Act
- B) Charter Act
- C) Government of India Act
- D) Indian Councils Act
What was the impact of the Battle of Plassey on the East India Company’s control in India?
- A) It weakened the Company’s control
- B) It established British dominance in Bengal
- C) It led to the downfall of the British in India
- D) It resulted in the rise of French power
Who were the “Nabobs” during the British East India Company’s rule?
- A) Indian rulers
- B) British officials
- C) French traders
- D) Dutch merchants
The Treaty of Salbai in 1782 was signed between the British and which power?
- A) The Marathas
- B) The French
- C) The Portuguese
- D) The Mysore Sultanate
Which Indian leader is famous for his efforts to establish a free Indian state against the British in Mysore?
- A) Haidar Ali
- B) Tipu Sultan
- C) Rani Channamma
- D) Nana Saheb
Which city was the British East India Company’s first settlement in India established?
- A) Mumbai
- B) Chennai
- C) Calcutta
- D) Surat
Which policy did Lord Cornwallis implement to reform the administrative structure in British India?
- A) Permanent Settlement
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- C) Subsidiary Alliance
- D) Charter Act
Answer
- B) Jahangir
- B) 1600
- B) Battle of Plassey
- A) Warren Hastings
- B) Trade and commerce
- C) Farrukhsiyar
- B) Establishment of British control over Bengal
- C) Robert Clive
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- A) Rani Channamma
- B) Revenue collection
- A) Regulating Act
- B) 1764
- C) The Nawab of Bengal
- C) Bahadur Shah Zafar
- B) Tipu Sultan
- D) All of the above
- B) Doctrine of Lapse
- B) Lord Dalhousie
- B) Nana Saheb
- C) To ensure political dominance
- B) Calcutta
- A) The British Parliament
- A) Regulating Act
- B) It established British dominance in Bengal
- B) British officials
- A) The Marathas
- B) Tipu Sultan
- D) Surat
- A) Permanent Settlement
From Trade to Territory Class 8 One-word questions and answers
- ______was the last strong Mughal ruler? Aurangzeb.
- ______company first came to India just for trade? The East India Company.
- ______ year did the East India Company get a charter from Queen Elizabeth I? 1600.
- _______city grew from the small village of Kalikata. Calcutta.
- ______was the Nawab of Bengal who stood up to the East India Company in 1757? Sirajuddaulah.
- ______battle marked the East India Company’s first big win in India. Plassey.
- ______was the Governor-General who brought in the Doctrine of Lapse? Dalhousie.
- _____ was the main currency used by the East India Company to buy stuff in India before the Battle of Plassey? Gold.
- ______ got replaced by Mir Jafar after the Battle of Plassey? Sirajuddaulah.
- we call Company officials ______who got rich & lived like nawabs? Nabobs.
- _______“paramountcy” that Lord Hastings introduced? Supremacy.
- ______ is the name of the doctrine that let the Company take states if there weren’t male heirs. Doctrine of Lapse.
- _____was the strong ruler in Mysore who fought back against the British. Tipu Sultan.
- ______ battle saw Tipu Sultan getting defeated and killed? Shrirangapatnam.
- ______ was a well-known Maratha warrior who fought against the British in the late 18th century. Nana Phadnis.
- ______act set up a Supreme Court in Calcutta? The Regulating Act.
- The East India Company created ______ army? Sepoy army.
- _____ was the ruler of Kitoor who resisted the British takeover. Rani Channamma.
- _____city was where the East India Company’s first factory was based. Hugli.
- What did they call the new administrative unit under British rule? Presidency.