Locating Places on the Earth Extra questions and Answers- Here, we will share Locating Places on the Earth Extra questions and answers for class 6 sst chapter 1. if you are searching for Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 chapter 1 notes and Extra questions with answers, you are at the right place. Here, we provide Class 6 Sst notes, worksheets, short answer type questions with answers.
Locating Places on the Earth Extra questions- Class 6
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- Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Chapter 1 Notes
1. What is a map?
A map can be described as a representation of an area on a given surface but drawn in a flat from.
2. What does the scale on a map mean?
Scale depicts how distance on the map corresponds to the distance on the ground.
3. What are cardinal directions?
Cardinal directions are four in number, namely; North, East, South and West.
4. What are intermediate directions?
they are Intermediate directions and include Northeast (NE), Southeast (SE), Southwest (SW) and Northwest (NW).
5. What is the purpose of the signs when constructing maps?
Maps are very general for the same reason and when drawing them, features such as buildings, roads, and natural features can only be depicted using symbols due to limited space.
6. What is an atlas?
An atlas is a book or pocket of maps used in defining geographical locations.
7. What are physical maps?
Physical maps depict the geographical features such as hills, river, and sea among others.
8. What are political maps?
They depict countries, state, boundaries, and cities as well.
9. What are thematic maps?
Reference maps are topic specific and give details of a given area of interest such as population or climatic condition.
10. What is the Equator?
The Equator is a circle that passes through the middle of the planet Earth situated at 0 latitude, thus, it effectively splits the Earth into the North and South.
Locating Places on the Earth Class 6 Short questions with answers
11. What is the same as parallels of latitude?
They are arbitrary lines, which run from north to south, that is parallel to each other and the Equator.
12. What is PM?
The Prime Meridian is a meridian observed as having zero longitude line, and it goes through Greenwich area in London.
13. What are the meridians of longitude?
The meridians of longitude are imaginary lines which are drawn from the poles to the equator extending east and west directions all over the world.
14. How latitude and longitude serve us ?
Longitude and latitude aids us in presenting the exact point on the surface of the earth.
15. State the Importance of International Date Line?
The actual change of one calendar day to the other is also dictated by the International Date Line.
16. How the rotation of the earth influences time.
It is due to this that various regions on Earth get different time indications of the particular day or night phase.
17. What is Indian Standard Time (IST)?
Indian Standard Time (IST) is ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) by 5 hours and 30 miniutes.
18. Why do countries adopt standard time?
Standard time is employed in countries so that all its regions employ similar time in their operations.
19. In what ways can one locate directions using a map?
The directions in a map are achieved by interpreting different symbols and scale to locate from one place to another.
20. What is a globe?
A globe is a ball shaped object showing the Earth.
Class 6 SST Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth extra questions
21. What does grid lines on a globe refer to?
How are lines on a globe helpful, its lines are lines of latitude and longitude, which shows or helps to find places.
22. What role does the latitudes play in the climate?
Seasons and weather depend on the location; therefore, frozen regions are located around the poles and hot regions near the Equator.
23. What is the importance of the latitudes of 0° ?
Specifically, the 0° latitude is the Equator, which location splits the earth into the northern and the southern hemispheres.
24. What are the coordinates of Delhi?
Delhi falls at the geo-coordinates of 29.00° N and 77.00° E.
25. What is the function of the map legend?
Hence we require a map legend so that we can decipher the symbols to be used on the map and the scale of the map.
26. What are the ways used to estimate distance in map?
This is true because in measuring distances on a map what you do is identify the scale and go ahead and make your measurements.
27. Difference between a map and a globe?
Map is a two-dimensional figure that depicts an area on the Earth, while a globe a three-dimensional Earth model.
28. Specifically, in timekeeping, what function is attributed to the Prime Meridian?
The time zones are gradually counted from the line known as the Prime Meridian.
29. Why cannot the surface of a globe be drawn in a flat map or flat paper?
In fact we cannot properly unroll the earth on a piece of paper because the earth is almost spherical and not flat.
30. In map-making, what functions does the Survey of India perform?
The Survey of India has set up and maintains standard symbols for Indian Maps.
Short Answer type question answers on Locating Places on the Earth
31.In what manner does the equator separate the Earth?
Equator shares the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemisphere of the earth.
32.What do 90°N and 90°S latitudes mean?
Where 90°N is the pole of cancer and 90°S refers to the antipode of cancer.
33.How is the longitudinal co-ordinate of a place established?
The longitude of a place is established depending on the number of degrees or of the Prime Meridian.
34.What is needed to be known about Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)?
Greenwich Mean Time or GMT can be defined as the mean time at the Prime Meridian usually based at Greenwich in London.
35.What is the general concept of time zones?
A time zone is a section of the planet that is exactly 15° of longitude in width and local time here shifts by one hour for every 15°.
36.Write different types of maps.
There are also other special purpose maps that are useful in pointing certain aspects such as geographical formations, political divisions or other information.
37.What sets the North Pole and the South Pole apart?
The North Pole is located at the peak of the Earth and the South Pole, at the base of the Earth.
38.What does compass rose show on the map mean?
Compass rose is the figures displaying all the cardinal points of a map including North , East, South and West.
39.What is the reason for using a globe in some geographical lessons?
For geography, we have a globe as it gives the correct shape and positioning of different parts of the world.
40.How many ways symbols employed in a map?
Here features such as schools, hospitals, river, and roads you use symbols on a map to label them.
41.What is importance of the International Date Line?
International Date Line means one calendar day is changed to the next once it is crossed.
In this case, one will wonder or inquire
42.How the coordinates are useful particularly in the process of direction finding.
Coordinates can assist in navigation mainly by giving an exact point of direction using latitude and longitude.
43. functions of Equator concerning climate zones?
The geography line called the Equator separates the Earth into climate belts; closer to it the climate is warm and become cooler as you move towards the poles.
The following is a guide of how to read a map scale:
The scale of a map is learned through the relation of the ratio between the distance between two points on the map and the exact distance between the two objects in reality.
Why is a thematic map used?
A thematic map is prepared with the motive of depicting certain or some type of information or data such as population density or rainfall.
What is the reason that standard time zones are usually distributed according to countries’ boundaries?
The standard time zones correspond with the geographic borders of countries to provide uniformity in the practices of time difference inside a country.
What is the process of locating a place by using coordinates especially the latitude and longitude?
Latitude and longitude help to locate a place and for this you need to have a map or a globe in which you have to look for the matching coordinates.
What is the purpose of having grid lines on or around a map or a globe?
Group lines are utilized for making coordinate differentials to enable location identification.
How political maps assist us.
These maps assist people to find out and differentiate between the boundaries, cities and countries.
Which symbols on maps are more recommended to be alike?
Why some symbols are standardized on maps ?
Several symbols are standardized to reduce variations between IS and region or even between IS and language.
What is longitude?
Longitude is basically the east and west coordinate, that is, how many degrees the place is to the east of ‘zero line’ or the Prime Meridian.
What does ‘latitude’ measure?
Latitude is calculated as the distance, in degrees, minutes or seconds, north or south of the equator.
Why we consider the Equator as 0° latitude?
The Equator is labeled as 0° latitude because it is used as the reference point from where the latitude measurement is taken either northwards or southwards.
How map symbols make the map more readable?
Map icons enhance legibility because they replace complicated characteristics by easily recognizable images.
Geographically, what is meant by a co-ordinate system?
In geography, a coordinate system is a system of including latitude and longitude to pinpoint the exact location.
How does a compass rose helpful in reading a map?
The function of placing a compass rose in map reading is that it provides directions, meaning that navigation is easy.
What specific information can you get from an atlas?
There are different maps in an atlas, physical maps, political maps, and thematic maps all inclusive.
What are thematic maps and what are their uses?
Thematic maps are required and utilized for particular aspects such as climates, people density or commercial activities.